Which of the following is an example of a conservation strategy?

• A. Clearing land for agriculture
• B. Establishing protected areas
• C. Increasing fossil fuel extraction
• D. Promoting monoculture farming

Answer: (B)

Establishing protected areas is a prime example of a conservation strategy as it focuses on the preservation of ecosystems and biodiversity. Protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, are designated spaces where human activities are limited or controlled to safeguard natural habitats and wildlife. This approach helps maintain ecological balance, protects endangered species, and conserves critical natural resources for future generations. Conservation strategies aim to ensure sustainable use of natural resources while maintaining the health of ecosystems, making protected areas a fundamental tactic in achieving these goals.